A semen test can measure how many sperm he has, how well they move, and how many of them are normal. However it doesn't show if there is any damage to the sperm. This is called DNA fragmentation. Higher levels of DNA fragmentation result in a higher chance of miscarriage, infertility and ill-health in the child.
Your man can improve improve his sperm quality and cut down DNA fragmentation by:
1. Stopping smoking
2. Improving his diet and avoiding overweight. Less fat and more fibre
3. Cutting down on alcohol, and caffeine.
4. Avoiding recreational drugs
5. Taking a vitamin supplement with B Vitamins, Iodine, Folate and Zinc.
6. Avoiding tight fitting underwear
7. Avoiding hot tubs, saunas and electric blankets
8. Checking with your doctor whether his medications affect fertility
9. Avoid environmental chemicals such as lead, pesticides and organic solvents or wear protective clothing
10. Have a blood test for Vitamin D and take a supplement if this is low
Women also benefit from a multi-vitamin and having their Vitamin D checked with a blood test.
Susan
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